The centre of a circle is (2α - 1, 7) and it passes through the point (- 3, - 1). If the diameter of the circle is 20 units, then find the value(s) of α. 

Let co-ordinates of centre be 0(2α - 1,7), which passes through the point A(- 3, - 1).



Let co-ordinates of centre be 0(2α - 1,7), which passes through the

Fig. 7.23(A)
Now OA = 10 units

OA space equals space square root of left parenthesis 2 straight alpha minus 1 plus 3 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 7 plus 1 right parenthesis squared end root
10 space equals space square root of 4 straight a squared plus 4 plus 8 straight alpha plus 64 end root

Squaring
100 = 4α2 + 8α + 68
2 + 8α - 32 = 0
α2 + 2α - 8 = 0
α2 + 4α + 2α - 8 = 0
α(α + 4) + 2(α - 8) = 0
(α - 4) (α - 2) = 0
α = -4, α = 2.

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One end of a diameter of a circle is at (2,3) and the centre is (-2, 5), what are the coordinates of the other end of his diameter?

Let the coordinates of the other end be (x,y). since (-2, 5) is the mid point of the line joining (2,3) and (x,y).

therefore space space space fraction numerator 2 plus straight x over denominator 2 end fraction equals space minus 2 space and space fraction numerator 3 plus straight y over denominator 2 end fraction equals 5
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space minus 6 space space and space straight y space equals space 7
Hence the co-ordinates of the othe end are (-6, 7).
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Find the area of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3).

Let the vertices of the triangle are A(0, 0), B(6,0) and C(4, 3).

Here, we have
x1 = 0,    y1 = 0
x2 = 6,    y2 = 0
and    x3 = 4, y3 = 3
Now, Area of ∆ABC


equals 1 half left square bracket straight x subscript 1 left parenthesis straight y subscript 2 minus straight y subscript 3 right parenthesis plus straight x subscript 2 left parenthesis straight y subscript 3 minus straight y subscript 1 right parenthesis plus straight x subscript 3 left parenthesis straight y subscript 1 minus straight y subscript 2 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals space 1 half left square bracket 0 left parenthesis 0 minus 3 right parenthesis plus 6 left parenthesis 3 minus 0 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis 0 minus 0 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 0 space straight x space minus 3 space plus space 6 space straight x space 3 space plus space 4 space straight x space 0 right square bracket
equals 1 half left parenthesis 18 right parenthesis space equals space 9 space sq. space units.

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Find the area of a triangle formed by the points A(5, 2), B(4, 7) and C(7, -4).


The vertices of the triangle are given as A(5, 2), B(4, 7) and C(7, -4)
Here, we have
x1 = 5,    y1 = 2
x2 = 4,    y2 = 7
and    x3 = 7,    y3 = -4
Now, area of triangle ABC



equals 1 half left square bracket straight x subscript 1 left parenthesis straight y subscript 2 minus straight y subscript 3 right parenthesis plus straight x subscript 2 left parenthesis straight y subscript 3 minus straight y subscript 1 right parenthesis plus straight x subscript 3 left parenthesis straight y subscript 1 minus straight y subscript 2 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 5 left parenthesis 7 plus 4 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis negative 4 minus 2 right parenthesis plus 7 left parenthesis 2 minus 7 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket left parenthesis 5 space straight x space 11 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis 4 space straight x space minus 6 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis 7 space straight x space minus 5 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 55 minus 24 minus 35 right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 55 minus 59 right square bracket equals 1 half space straight x space minus 4 space equals negative 2

We cannot take area as -ve.
So, area of the triangle = 2 sq. units.

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Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are : (3, 8), (-4, 2) and (5, 1).

The vertices of the triangle are given as A(3, 8), B(-4, 2) and C(5, 1)
Here, we have
x1 = 3,    y1 = 8
x2 = -4,    y2 = 2
and    x3 = 5,    y3 = 1
Now, area of triangle ABC
equals 1 half left square bracket straight x subscript 1 left parenthesis straight y subscript 2 minus straight y subscript 3 right parenthesis space plus straight x subscript 2 left parenthesis straight y subscript 3 minus straight y subscript 1 right parenthesis plus straight x subscript 3 left parenthesis straight y subscript 1 minus straight y subscript 2 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 3 left parenthesis 2 plus 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 1 minus 8 right parenthesis plus 5 left parenthesis 8 minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket left parenthesis 3 space straight x space 3 space plus space left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 9 right parenthesis plus 5 left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis right square bracket
equals 1 half left square bracket 9 plus 36 plus 30 right square bracket equals 1 half space straight x space 75 space equals space 37.5 space sq. space units.

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